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Newspaper Boat Float Test

Fold newspaper into a hat and then into a boat, then float-test it in a sink or basin.

Cartoon illustration of a parent and child at home: fold newspaper into a hat and then into a boat, then float-test it in a sink or basin.
  • Age2 to 6 years
  • Time15 to 30 minutes
  • EnergyCalm
  • CostFree
  • WhereIndoors
  • PrepNone

Fold a single sheet of newspaper into a hat, then refold it into a boat, and put it to the float test in a sink or basin of water. The making and the testing are equally engaging for young children.

How to do it

  1. Open a full broadsheet newspaper page flat (or two tabloid sheets overlapped). Double-page spread gives a sturdy boat.
  2. Fold the sheet in half from top to bottom. With the fold at the top, fold the top-left corner down to meet the centre fold line; repeat with the top-right corner to form a triangle hat shape with a wide brim at the bottom.
  3. Fold up one brim layer along the front, crease firmly. Flip over and fold up the other brim layer along the back to match.
  4. You now have a newspaper hat. Let your child try it on if they like.
  5. To turn it into a boat, open the hat from the two open ends, flatten it into a square, then fold the bottom point up to meet the top point on the front; repeat on the back. Pull the two side points apart gently to open the boat shape.
  6. Fill a sink or basin with a few centimetres of water. Float the boat. Let your child load it with small light cargo (small dry leaves, a button, an eraser) and watch how much it holds before sinking.

What you need

  • Newspaper
  • Sink or bowl
  • Small cargo objects

Signs it is working

Your child is engaged during the folding steps even if they can't do them yet: watching the sequence holds their attention. They add cargo to the floating boat and observe what happens. They want to make a second boat to test against the first

If it is not quite clicking

Folding steps are confusing: Do it slowly and narrate each fold out loud ("fold here, crease there"): young children often track better when they hear the sequence. Boat sinks immediately: Check that the base folds are creased firmly and that water isn't pooling in a gap at the bottom seam; a second layer of newspaper (fold two sheets together from the start) makes a more water-resistant boat. Newspaper isn't available: A sheet of A3 paper or a page from a glossy magazine works, though newspaper is more traditional and more water-tolerant.

Make it yours

Younger, 2-3 years: Parent folds the whole boat; child's job is the float test and cargo loading. The sinking-when-overloaded moment is very satisfying for this age. Older, 5-6 years: Show the hat step first and let the child wear it, then teach the boat transformation as a "secret trick." Older children can attempt the folding steps themselves with guidance. Extension: Make two boats, race them by blowing gently; or add a mast from a toothpick and a paper sail.

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